The cost of an IRIS-T system varies significantly depending on whether you are referring to individual missiles or a complete ground-based air defense battery. A full IRIS-T SLM air defense battery can cost approximately €140 million.
Understanding IRIS-T System Costs
The IRIS-T (InfraRed Imaging System – Tail/Thrust Vector-Controlled) is a highly capable short to medium-range air-to-air and surface-to-air missile system. Its total cost depends on the specific variant and the overall system configuration.
Key Cost Breakdown:
| Component/System Type | Approximate Unit Cost | Fiscal Year / Details |
|---|---|---|
| Complete IRIS-T SLM Battery | €140 million | FY 2022; includes launcher, radar, command post, and missiles. |
| IRIS-T Air-to-Air Missile (AAM) | €400,000 (approx. US$473,080) | For the air-to-air variant. |
| IRIS-T SL Missile | €564,608 (approx. US$632,064) | For the surface-launched variant, used in IRIS-T SLM. |
What does an IRIS-T SLM Battery include?
An IRIS-T SLM (Surface Launched Medium-range) battery is a comprehensive air defense system designed to protect vital assets and troops from various aerial threats, including aircraft, helicopters, cruise missiles, and drones. The significant cost of a complete battery reflects the advanced technology and multiple components it includes:
- Launcher Units: Vehicles capable of launching multiple IRIS-T SL missiles.
- Radar System: A sophisticated 3D active electronically scanned array (AESA) radar for detection, tracking, and target illumination.
- Command and Control Vehicle: The operational center where personnel manage engagements and coordinate defense.
- Support Equipment: Includes maintenance vehicles, resupply units, and other logistical components.
This complete system provides an integrated air defense capability, which is why its cost is substantially higher than that of individual missiles.
Production and Deployment
As of December 2023, over 5,000 IRIS-T missiles have been built, indicating its widespread adoption by various nations for both air-to-air combat and ground-based air defense. The IRIS-T missile itself is relatively lightweight, with a mass of 87.4 kg (193 lb), designed for high maneuverability and advanced infrared targeting.
