Lockheed Martin primarily makes the Sikorsky BLACK HAWK® helicopter, along with other renowned rotorcraft, through its subsidiary, Sikorsky.
The Sikorsky BLACK HAWK®: A Pillar of Modern Rotorcraft
Since acquiring Sikorsky Aircraft Corporation in 2015, Lockheed Martin has continued the legacy of producing some of the world's most recognizable and widely used helicopters. Among these, the BLACK HAWK® family stands out as a flagship product, renowned globally for its versatility, durability, and multi-mission capabilities.
The BLACK HAWK® is a medium-lift utility helicopter that has evolved significantly since its introduction in the late 1970s. It serves as a vital asset for military forces worldwide, performing a diverse range of operations from troop and cargo transport to combat search and rescue, medical evacuation, and special operations missions. Its robust design allows it to operate effectively in various challenging environments, from high-altitude deserts to dense jungles and extreme cold.
Key Features and Operational Capabilities
The design philosophy behind the BLACK HAWK® emphasizes reliability, maintainability, and operational flexibility. Key features that contribute to its widespread adoption include:
- Multi-Mission Adaptability: Easily configurable for different roles, including utility transport, assault support, special operations, maritime operations, and more.
- Advanced Avionics: Modern variants are equipped with sophisticated digital cockpits, integrated avionics, and advanced flight control systems that enhance pilot situational awareness and reduce workload.
- Enhanced Survivability: Designed with features like ballistic tolerance, redundant systems, and crashworthy landing gear to improve crew and passenger safety in hostile environments.
- Powerful Performance: Equipped with robust turboshaft engines, providing excellent lift capacity, speed, and range for demanding missions.
- Global Interoperability: Its extensive use by military forces across dozens of countries ensures high levels of interoperability for joint and coalition operations.
Notable Variants and Applications
The BLACK HAWK® family comprises numerous specialized variants, each tailored for specific operational requirements.
| Variant | Primary Role(s) | Description |
|---|---|---|
| UH-60M BLACK HAWK | Utility, Air Assault, Transport | The most advanced utility variant, featuring a digital cockpit and improved engines. |
| MH-60L/M BLACK HAWK | Special Operations | Highly modified versions used by elite forces for covert missions. |
| HH-60G Pave Hawk | Combat Search and Rescue (CSAR), Personnel Recovery | Specialized for recovering downed aircrews and isolated personnel in combat. |
| HH-60W Jolly Green II | Combat Search and Rescue (CSAR) | Next-generation CSAR helicopter, replacing the HH-60G, with enhanced range and defensive systems. |
| SH-60 / MH-60 Seahawk | Naval Multi-Mission (ASW, ASUW, SAR) | Navalized variants used extensively by navies for anti-submarine warfare, anti-surface warfare, and search and rescue. |
| S-70i/S-70M BLACK HAWK | Export/International Utility/Military | International versions of the BLACK HAWK, often built with local participation. |
Lockheed Martin's Broader Rotorcraft Portfolio
While the BLACK HAWK® is a cornerstone, Lockheed Martin, through Sikorsky, also manufactures other critical rotorcraft for military and commercial applications. These include heavy-lift helicopters like the CH-53K King Stallion, designed for extreme heavy-lift transport; commercial and VIP transport helicopters such as the S-92®; and other specialized platforms. This diverse portfolio solidifies Lockheed Martin's position as a leading global aerospace and defense company in the rotorcraft domain.
