The United States Air Force was the first branch of the U.S. military to become fully integrated.
Early Integration Efforts
The significant step towards desegregation across the U.S. armed forces began with President Harry S. Truman's issuance of Executive Order 9981 on July 26, 1948. This order declared a policy of "equality of treatment and opportunity for all persons in the armed services without regard to race, color, religion or national origin." This directive marked a pivotal moment in the fight against racial segregation within the military.
One key figure instrumental in the Air Force's rapid integration was Stuart Symington, the first Secretary of the Air Force. His unwavering support for President Truman's initiative played a crucial role in the Air Force becoming the pioneer in full military integration.
The Air Force's Lead in Integration
Following Executive Order 9981, the Air Force moved quickly to implement desegregation policies, setting a precedent for the other branches. Their proactive approach led to significant progress in a short period:
- By December 1949, the Air Force had reported substantial advancements in integration.
- Between June and August 1949, the number of integrated units within the Air Force notably doubled, showcasing their commitment and speed in achieving desegregation.
This swift and decisive action solidified the Air Force's position as the first branch to achieve full integration, demonstrating a commitment to the principles outlined in Executive Order 9981 and paving the way for broader civil rights advancements.
For more information on the desegregation of the military, you can refer to resources on Executive Order 9981 from the National Archives.
