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What are the 7 Joint Functions?

Published in Military Operations 2 mins read

The 7 joint functions are related capabilities grouped to help commanders integrate, synchronize, and direct operations. These are crucial for effective military operations.

Here's a breakdown of the 7 joint functions:

  • Command and Control (C2): This function provides the framework for commanders to exercise authority and direction over assigned forces. It encompasses the processes and systems necessary for planning, directing, coordinating, and controlling military operations.

  • Information: This function manages the flow of information to support situational awareness, decision-making, and effective communication across all levels of command. It includes activities related to information gathering, processing, dissemination, and protection.

  • Intelligence: This function provides the commander with an understanding of the enemy, the operational environment, and potential threats. It involves the collection, analysis, and dissemination of intelligence information to support planning and decision-making.

  • Fires: This function provides coordinated and integrated use of firepower to support the achievement of objectives. It includes activities related to targeting, fire support planning, and the delivery of lethal and non-lethal effects.

  • Movement and Maneuver: This function involves the deployment and employment of forces to achieve strategic, operational, or tactical objectives. It encompasses activities related to movement planning, route reconnaissance, and the coordination of troop movements.

  • Protection: This function preserves the force's fighting potential by minimizing the effects of enemy actions, environmental hazards, and other threats. It includes activities related to force protection, security, and risk management.

  • Sustainment: This function provides the resources and services necessary to maintain and prolong operations. It includes activities related to logistics, personnel support, and health services.

In essence, these seven joint functions are the core building blocks of how the military plans and executes operations, ensuring all aspects of the mission are coordinated and supported.