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What Do Germans Call Jerry Cans?

Published in Military Terminology 2 mins read

Germans originally called jerry cans the Wehrmachtskanister.

This term, translating to "Wehrmacht canister," signifies its origin and primary use by the German armed forces (the Wehrmacht) during World War II. The design of these fuel containers was remarkably innovative and robust, so much so that Allied troops quickly adopted captured examples for their own use. Recognizing its advanced features compared to their standard-issue fuel cans, Allied forces christened it the "jerry can," using "Jerry" as a slang term for Germans.

The original German design was indeed a significant advancement, incorporating features that made it far superior to other fuel containers of its time. These practical innovations included:

  • Ergonomic Handles: Three handles allowed for easy carrying by one or two people, or for rapid passing in a chain.
  • Internal Air Pocket: Designed to allow the can to float even when full, preventing it from sinking if dropped in water.
  • Secure & Quick-Release Mechanism: A cam-lever locking mechanism ensured a tight seal to prevent leaks, yet allowed for very rapid opening and closing.
  • Anti-Gurgle Spout: A unique, integrated spout design that facilitated smooth, spill-free, and rapid pouring without the common "glugging" effect seen in other containers.

These design elements contributed to the jerry can's widespread adoption and enduring legacy as a highly effective and durable fuel container.

Naming Conventions

Term Origin Context
Jerry Can Allied Troops Adopted name for the superior German fuel container
Wehrmachtskanister German Forces Original German name for the military fuel can