The lowest wage states, based on their state-mandated minimum wage, are Georgia and Wyoming. Both states have a state minimum wage set at $5.15 per hour.
Understanding State Minimum Wages
While Georgia and Wyoming have the lowest specific state minimum wages, it is crucial to understand that the federal minimum wage generally applies to most workers. The federal minimum wage is $7.25 per hour. Employers are typically required to pay the higher of the federal, state, or local minimum wage to their employees. This means that for most workers in Georgia and Wyoming, the effective minimum wage they must be paid is the federal rate of $7.25 per hour, not the state's lower rate.
States with Varying Minimum Wage Policies
Minimum wage policies vary significantly across the United States. Many states, territories, and districts have adopted minimum wages higher than the federal standard.
Here's a breakdown of how states approach minimum wages:
- States with Minimum Wages Above Federal: Currently, 34 states, territories, and districts have set their minimum wages above the federal rate of $7.25 per hour. These states aim to provide a higher living wage for their residents.
- States with No State Minimum Wage: Five states have not adopted a state-specific minimum wage. In these states, the federal minimum wage of $7.25 per hour applies by default for most covered employees. These states include:
- Alabama
- Louisiana
- Mississippi
- South Carolina
- Tennessee
- States with Minimum Wages Below Federal: Only two states, Georgia and Wyoming, have a state minimum wage that is below the federal standard. Their state minimum wage is $5.15 per hour. However, as mentioned, the federal minimum wage of $7.25 per hour typically applies to most workers in these states, ensuring they are paid at least the federal minimum.
Minimum Wage Comparison
To illustrate the state minimum wages, especially for those at the lower end:
| State | State Minimum Wage | Federal Minimum Wage Applies to Most? |
|---|---|---|
| Georgia | $5.15 per hour | Yes, $7.25 per hour |
| Wyoming | $5.15 per hour | Yes, $7.25 per hour |
| Alabama | None (Federal applies) | Yes, $7.25 per hour |
| Louisiana | None (Federal applies) | Yes, $7.25 per hour |
| Mississippi | None (Federal applies) | Yes, $7.25 per hour |
| South Carolina | None (Federal applies) | Yes, $7.25 per hour |
| Tennessee | None (Federal applies) | Yes, $7.25 per hour |
Understanding these distinctions is important for grasping the complex landscape of minimum wage laws across the United States.
