The Sibanye-Stillwater Kloof Gold Mine, a key asset in their South African operations, reaches a significant depth of approximately 3,200 meters (or 3.2 kilometers) below the surface. This depth represents the deepest working level, specifically at its No. 7 shaft, where the reef horizon is currently accessed at the 40 level.
Understanding the Depth of Kloof Mine
The Kloof Gold Mine is renowned for its ultra-deep gold mining operations. Reaching depths of over three kilometers requires sophisticated engineering and advanced safety protocols. The "40 level" refers to a specific working horizon within the mine's vertical shaft system, indicating how far down the mining operations extend to extract valuable gold reefs.
Key Depth Statistics for Sibanye-Stillwater's Kloof Mine:
| Feature | Details |
|---|---|
| Approximate Depth | 3,200 meters (3.2 kilometers) |
| Specific Location | No. 7 Shaft, Kloof Gold Mine |
| Deepest Working Level | 40 Level |
| Target | Reef Horizon for Gold Extraction |
The Significance of Deep-Level Mining
Deep-level mining, like that undertaken at Sibanye-Stillwater's Kloof mine, presents unique challenges and requires innovative solutions. These challenges include:
- Extreme Temperatures: Geothermal heat increases with depth, requiring advanced cooling and ventilation systems.
- High Pressures: The immense pressure from overlying rock masses necessitates robust ground support and specialized mining methods to ensure stability.
- Logistics: Transporting personnel, equipment, and extracted ore over such vast vertical distances is complex and energy-intensive.
- Safety: Ensuring the safety of workers in these challenging environments is paramount, with strict protocols and emergency response systems in place.
Sibanye-Stillwater's expertise in operating such deep mines highlights its position as a leader in the global mining industry, particularly in the extraction of gold from some of the world's most geologically complex and deep ore bodies. For more information on their operations, you can visit the official Sibanye-Stillwater website.
