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Can a 16-Year-Old Drop Out of School in Minnesota?

Published in Minnesota Education Law 2 mins read

No, a 16-year-old generally cannot drop out of school in Minnesota. State law mandates school attendance for individuals within this age group.

Minnesota's Compulsory Education Law

In Minnesota, state law dictates a specific age range for compulsory school attendance. Children between the ages of 7 and 17 years are required to attend school. This means that a 16-year-old falls squarely within this mandatory attendance period.

Key aspects of Minnesota's compulsory education law include:

  • Mandatory Attendance Age: Children from 7 to 17 years old must attend school.
  • Daily Presence: Students are expected to be in school every day and on time.
  • Lawful Excuse: Absences are only permitted if there is a legally recognized, valid excuse.

Dropping Out Requirements for Older Students

The law outlines specific conditions even for students at the upper end of the compulsory attendance age. For instance, a 17-year-old cannot simply decide to drop out of school. To leave school before graduating, a 17-year-old must obtain permission from their parents. Furthermore, specific written forms are required to be completed during a formal meeting at the school.

This structured process for 17-year-olds underscores the state's emphasis on education and legal attendance requirements. Since a 17-year-old faces these strict conditions, a 16-year-old, who is still within the mandatory attendance age range and a year younger, is legally obligated to remain enrolled and attend school.

Below is a summary of typical school attendance and dropout statuses in Minnesota based on age:

Age Compulsory Attendance Dropout Permitted? Conditions for Leaving (if applicable)
7-16 Yes No Must attend school daily; absences require lawful excuse.
17 Yes (until conditions met) Under strict conditions Parental permission is required, and written forms must be completed at a school meeting.
18+ No Yes No longer subject to compulsory attendance laws.

Essentially, for a 16-year-old in Minnesota, the legal requirement is to remain in school until they meet the age of 17 and fulfill the specific conditions for withdrawal, or complete their graduation requirements.