The primary cause of death in Mozambique is HIV/AIDS. This health issue represents a significant burden on the nation's public health system and population.
Mozambique faces considerable challenges in public health, with communicable diseases and maternal/neonatal conditions contributing heavily to mortality rates. Understanding these leading causes is crucial for developing effective health interventions and policies.
Leading Causes of Mortality in Mozambique
Based on recent data, the top causes of death in Mozambique, reflecting the highest burden, are:
| Cause of Death | Estimated Mortality Rate (per 100,000 population) |
|---|---|
| HIV/AIDS | 154.1 |
| Malaria | 66.5 |
| COVID-19 | 53.4 |
| Lower respiratory infections | 45.8 |
| Preterm birth complications | 43.8 |
Source: Public health data for Mozambique
HIV/AIDS accounts for the largest proportion of deaths, indicating a severe and ongoing epidemic that requires sustained efforts in prevention, treatment, and care. The high mortality rate underscores the critical need for continued access to antiretroviral therapy (ART) and comprehensive HIV prevention programs across the country.
Beyond HIV/AIDS, other significant health challenges include Malaria, which remains a major cause of morbidity and mortality, particularly affecting vulnerable populations. COVID-19 has also emerged as a notable cause, adding to the country's health crisis. Furthermore, lower respiratory infections and preterm birth complications highlight persistent issues related to infectious diseases and maternal and child health, respectively. Addressing these multifaceted health concerns requires integrated approaches focusing on strengthening healthcare infrastructure, improving access to essential medicines and services, and implementing targeted public health campaigns.
