What is Copaxone Injection?

Copaxone (glatiramer acetate injection) is a prescription medication used to treat relapsing forms of multiple sclerosis (MS) in adults. This includes clinically isolated syndrome, relapsing-remitting disease, and active secondary progressive disease.

Copaxone is a protein-based medication. It's believed to work by modulating the immune system, preventing it from attacking the nerves in your brain and spinal cord, a hallmark of MS. It's administered via subcutaneous injection, meaning it's injected under the skin.

Forms and Administration

• Copaxone is available in pre-filled syringes, and some versions come with auto-injectors for easier self-administration. It's crucial to use the correct injection method.
• The typical dosage is 40mg, injected three times per week, with at least 48 hours between injections. Always follow your doctor's prescribed dosage and schedule.

Important Considerations

• Allergies: Do not use Copaxone if you're allergic to glatiramer acetate or mannitol.
• Side Effects: Like all medications, Copaxone can have side effects. Common side effects include injection site reactions (pain, redness, swelling), chest pain, flushing, and anxiety. Less common but potentially serious side effects are also possible. Always consult your physician about potential side effects.
• Generic Availability: A generic version of Copaxone, glatiramer acetate, is available.
• Long-term Use: Copaxone has been used to treat relapsing MS since 1996.

How Copaxone Works

Copaxone's exact mechanism of action isn't fully understood, but it's thought to divert the immune system's attention away from the myelin sheath (the protective covering around nerve fibers) in the central nervous system, thereby reducing MS attacks.