In the Mughal administration, the prime minister was known as the Wazir.
Role of the Wazir in the Mughal Administration
The Wazir, also referred to as the Diwan or Chief Diwan, held a highly influential position within the Mughal Empire's administrative structure. As confirmed by historical sources, including information cited from Toppr.com, their responsibilities were broad and critical to the functioning of the state.
Key functions of the Wazir included:
- Head of Revenue and Financial Administration: The Wazir was primarily responsible for overseeing all matters related to the empire's revenue collection, expenditure, and overall financial management. This included setting tax policies, managing the treasury, and ensuring the financial stability of the realm.
- Chief Advisor to the Ruler: Serving as the ruler's principal advisor, the Wazir provided counsel on a wide range of state affairs, from administrative decisions to strategic matters. Their close relationship with the emperor made them a pivotal figure in policy-making.
- Overall Administrative Oversight: While specifically in charge of finance, the Wazir often had a significant role in supervising other administrative departments and ensuring the smooth operation of the government machinery.
This central position made the Wazir one of the most powerful officials in the Mughal court, second only to the emperor himself.
