The Islamic ruler who built the Taj Mahal was Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan.
The Inspiration Behind the Taj Mahal
Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan commissioned the construction of the magnificent Taj Mahal as a grand mausoleum in loving memory of his wife, Mumtaz Mahal. This monumental structure serves as an enduring symbol of devotion and a pinnacle of Mughal architecture.
Construction Timeline and Components
The creation of the Taj Mahal was a monumental undertaking, unfolding in distinct phases over several years.
- Commencement: Construction of the Taj Mahal complex began in 1632 AD.
- Main Mausoleum Completion: The central mausoleum, the most prominent feature, was largely completed by 1648 AD.
- Full Complex Completion: The entire complex, which includes the mosque, the guest house, the main gateway located on the south side, the expansive outer courtyard, and its cloisters, was fully completed by 1653 AD.
This phased approach ensured that every detail of the vast complex was meticulously crafted, contributing to its status as a UNESCO World Heritage site and one of the world's most iconic buildings.
Key Facts About the Taj Mahal's Construction
| Aspect | Detail |
|---|---|
| Builder | Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan |
| Purpose | Mausoleum for his wife, Mumtaz Mahal |
| Construction Start Date | 1632 AD |
| Main Structure Completion | 1648 AD (Mausoleum) |
| Entire Complex Completion | 1653 AD (including mosque, guest house, main gateway, outer courtyard, and cloisters) |
The Taj Mahal stands not only as an architectural masterpiece but also as a powerful narrative of love and remembrance from the era of Islamic rule in India.
