Betaferon is a prescription medication used to treat multiple sclerosis (MS) in adults. It's a disease-modifying drug (DMD) that works by reducing inflammation and preventing nerve damage caused by this autoimmune disease. Specifically, Betaferon, also known as interferon beta-1b, is administered as a subcutaneous injection (under the skin) every other day.
How Betaferon Works
Betaferon belongs to a class of medications called immunomodulators. It helps decrease the frequency and severity of MS relapses by modulating the body's immune response, thus protecting the myelin sheath that insulates nerve fibers. This action helps to slow the progression of the disease.
Uses of Betaferon
- Relapsing-remitting MS: Betaferon is primarily used to treat relapsing-remitting forms of MS, including clinically isolated syndrome. This is the most common type of MS, characterized by periods of relapse (worsening symptoms) followed by remission (partial or complete recovery).
- Adult Patients: Betaferon is approved for use in adult patients with MS.
Administration
Betaferon is administered via subcutaneous injection every other day. A typical monthly supply consists of fifteen injections. It is crucial to follow the prescribed dosage and injection technique carefully as outlined by your doctor or healthcare provider. Learn more about proper injection technique from your healthcare professional.
Important Considerations
While Betaferon can significantly improve the quality of life for many MS patients, it's important to be aware that it does have potential side effects. These can include flu-like symptoms (fever, chills, muscle aches), injection site reactions (redness, swelling, pain), and less common but more serious side effects. Always discuss potential risks and benefits with your doctor before starting treatment.
