Before it was officially renamed Mumbai in 1995, the city was known as Bombay.
The Evolution of a City's Name
The dynamic metropolis now recognized as Mumbai has a rich history, part of which is reflected in the evolution of its name. For a significant period, particularly during the British colonial era, the city was widely known as Bombay.
From Colonial Designation to Restored Identity
The name Bombay gained prominence during the British colonial period. The origin of this name is subject to a couple of historical theories:
- Anglicized Form of Mumbai: One theory suggests that "Bombay" was an Anglicized corruption of the original local name, which was likely "Mumbai" or a similar indigenous term. This indicates that the current name has deep roots preceding colonial influence.
- Portuguese Influence ("Bom Baim"): Another prevalent theory attributes the name to the Portuguese. It is believed they referred to the location as "Bom Baim," which translates to "Good Harbour," aptly describing the natural port advantages of the area.
In 1995, as a significant move to reclaim its cultural heritage and shed its colonial past, the city officially restored its name from Bombay to Mumbai. This change reinforced its connection to its historical roots and local identity.
Chronology of Mumbai's Names
The table below outlines the key name changes and their historical context:
| Period | Official Name | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Pre-colonial Era | Mumbai (or similar indigenous name) | The name "Bombay" is possibly an Anglicized corruption of "Mumbai," suggesting this or a similar local name existed prior to foreign influence. |
| British Colonial Period | Bombay | Became widely known by this name during British rule, possibly derived from the Portuguese "Bom Baim" ("Good Harbour") or an Anglicized form of "Mumbai." |
| Post-1995 | Mumbai | The city officially restored its name from Bombay to Mumbai in 1995, marking a significant step in reasserting its original identity. |
