A featured artist agreement, often referred to as a featured artist recording contract, is a legal document outlining the terms under which a musician or singer, not an inherent member of an artist's main group or band, is hired to perform on a recording. This individual is typically brought in for their unique talent or recognizable profile, lending prominence to the track. Crucially, they receive specific credit as a "featured artist" and are often entitled to a share of the royalties generated from the recording.
Key Components of a Featured Artist Agreement
These agreements are essential for clarifying roles, expectations, and compensation, ensuring all parties involved are protected. They prevent future disputes by clearly defining the scope of work and the artist's rights and remuneration.
1. Scope of Services
This section details the exact nature of the featured artist's contribution. It specifies:
- The particular song(s) or album on which they will perform.
- The type of performance (e.g., lead vocals, guest instrumentals, rap verse).
- Any additional responsibilities, such as appearing in music videos or promotional activities related to the recording.
2. Credit and Attribution
One of the defining aspects of a featured artist agreement is the explicit provision for prominent credit. This typically includes:
- How the artist's name will appear (e.g., "Artist A featuring Artist B," "Artist A with Artist B").
- Placement of credit on album artwork, digital platforms, and promotional materials.
- Inclusion in metadata for digital distribution.
3. Compensation and Royalties
Unlike typical session musicians who usually receive a one-time flat fee, featured artists are compensated for their prominence and ongoing contribution to the track's success. This often involves a combination of:
- Upfront Fee: A one-time payment for their services.
- Royalties: A percentage of the income generated from the recording. This can include:
- Master Royalties: Share of earnings from the sound recording itself (e.g., sales, streams, licenses).
- Publishing Royalties: If the featured artist also contributed to the songwriting (lyrics or melody), they may earn a share of publishing royalties.
- Profit Share: In some cases, a share of the net profits after expenses.
4. Rights and Ownership
This clause clarifies the ownership of the recording and the featured artist's rights related to their performance.
- Often, the performance is considered a "work-for-hire," meaning the hiring entity (label, artist, producer) owns the copyright to the master recording.
- However, the featured artist retains rights to their own name, likeness, and potentially publishing rights if they contributed to the composition.
5. Term and Termination
This section defines the duration of the agreement and the conditions under which it can be ended by either party. It may also include provisions for re-recording restrictions or future collaborations.
6. Marketing and Promotion
Featured artists are often involved in the marketing and promotion of the track, as their presence enhances its marketability. The agreement may outline:
- Expectations for participation in interviews, social media campaigns, or live performances.
- Restrictions on how their name or image can be used in promotional materials.
Featured Artist vs. Session Musician
Understanding the distinction between a featured artist and a session musician is crucial, as it directly impacts the agreement type and compensation structure.
| Feature | Featured Artist | Session Musician |
|---|---|---|
| Credit | Prominently credited (e.g., "feat. [Artist Name]") | Typically uncredited or "by arrangement" credit |
| Compensation | Often receives royalties (master/publishing), may also get a fee | Usually a one-time flat fee |
| Prominence | Significant role, contributes to the track's marketability | Plays a supporting role, often behind the scenes |
| Relationship | Not part of the main group, hired for specific project; their identity adds value | Hired for a specific recording session; skills are primary, identity secondary |
| Publicity/Rights | Often involved in promotion, may have limited rights to the master | No publicity involvement, performance is typically a work-for-hire with no ongoing rights |
Practical Insights
- Negotiation is Key: Both parties should negotiate terms carefully. For the featured artist, it's about leveraging their brand and talent for fair compensation and credit. For the hiring party, it's about securing a valuable contribution while managing costs and rights.
- Clear Definitions: Ambiguity in an agreement can lead to disputes. Ensure all terms, especially regarding royalties and credit, are clearly defined.
- Legal Counsel: It is always advisable for both the featured artist and the hiring entity to seek legal advice from an experienced entertainment lawyer before signing any agreement. This ensures all clauses are understood and that the agreement serves their best interests. For more on music industry contracts, see resources like Music Business Worldwide or organizations like The MLC.
Examples of Featured Artists
Many popular songs highlight the role of a featured artist, demonstrating how their contribution elevates a track:
- "Sicko Mode" by Travis Scott featuring Drake
- "Uptown Funk" by Mark Ronson featuring Bruno Mars
- "God's Plan" by Drake (where guest vocals might be uncredited session work, but official features are highlighted)
These collaborations showcase how a featured artist's unique style or fanbase can significantly enhance a song's appeal and commercial success.
