Merengue developed a negative reputation in the mid-1800s due to its association with simple instrumentation and its prevalence in rough neighborhoods.
During its early stages in the mid-19th century, merengue music faced societal criticism that contributed to its initial poor standing. This stigma stemmed primarily from two key factors:
- Simple Instrumentation: Early merengue compositions, dating back to the mid-1800s, were predominantly performed using only stringed instruments. This simplicity in instrumentation was often perceived as unsophisticated by the societal elites of the time, contributing to a view of the genre as less refined or "primitive."
- Association with Rough Neighborhoods: The music gained significant popularity within what were considered "rough neighborhoods." Its widespread acceptance in these areas led to a social stigma, as it became associated with lower social classes and the perceived negative elements of those communities. This connection further cemented its negative image among more conservative or upper-class segments of society.
These factors combined to give merengue a challenging start in terms of public perception, despite its eventual rise to national and international prominence. Over time, the genre evolved, incorporating new instruments and gaining wider acceptance, shedding much of its early negative reputation.
For more details on the evolution of merengue music and dance, you can explore resources like Wikipedia's Merengue page.
