zaro

When was the Citole made?

Published in Musical Instrument History 2 mins read

The citole is believed to have appeared in Europe somewhere around the end of the 12th century. This medieval stringed instrument marked a significant development in the evolution of European musical instruments.

Origins and Evolution of the Citole

The citole did not emerge in isolation but rather evolved gradually from earlier instruments. Its lineage can be traced back to the classical and late antiquity period.

  • From Cithara to Citole: The citole is thought to have slowly evolved from the cithara, an ancient instrument resembling a lyre. This transition highlights a fascinating journey of instrument design, adapting and transforming over centuries to suit new musical demands and aesthetic preferences. The cithara, a foundational stringed instrument from classical times, laid the groundwork for many subsequent plucked string instruments, including the citole.

The appearance of the citole in the late 12th century signifies a shift in instrument design and possibly musical practices in medieval Europe. Its unique construction and sound made it a distinct voice in the medieval ensemble.

Instrument Approximate Period of Appearance Evolutionary Relationship
Cithara Classical and Late Antiquity Predecessor
Citole End of 12th Century Evolved from Cithara

This evolutionary path from a lyre-like instrument to the citole showcases the continuous innovation in musical instrument craftsmanship throughout history. For more detailed information on the citole's historical context and design, further research into its development and use in medieval music can be insightful. You can explore resources on its history and evolution here.