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What instrument is the hobo playing in Polar Express?

Published in Musical Instrument in Film 2 mins read

The hobo in The Polar Express plays a hurdy-gurdy. This distinctive string instrument is a key element of the mysterious character's presence throughout the film, adding a unique and sometimes eerie musical backdrop to the magical train journey.

Understanding the Hurdy-Gurdy

The hurdy-gurdy is a fascinating instrument with a rich history, known for its unique method of sound production.

  • String Instrument: At its core, the hurdy-gurdy is a string instrument, but it differs significantly from more common string instruments like guitars or violins.
  • Sound Production: Unlike instruments played with a bow or plucked, the hurdy-gurdy produces sound through a hand-crank-turned, rosined wheel. This wheel continuously rubs against the instrument's strings.
  • Acoustic Mechanism: The action of the wheel is much like a violin bow, but applied mechanically and continuously. This continuous friction creates a drone-like quality, which is characteristic of the hurdy-gurdy's sound.
  • Sound Quality: While capable of playing melodies, the single notes played on the instrument often sound quite similar to those of a violin, though with a sustained, continuous quality due to the wheel's action.

Key Characteristics of the Hurdy-Gurdy

Characteristic Description
Instrument Type String instrument, played mechanically
Sound Mechanism Rosined wheel turned by a hand-crank rubs against strings
Distinctive Sound Continuous drone, often with melodic possibilities; similar to a sustained violin note
Historical Context Ancient instrument with roots dating back to the Middle Ages

The Hobo's Hurdy-Gurdy in The Polar Express

In The Polar Express, the hobo is a mysterious and enigmatic figure who often appears and disappears throughout the train. His hurdy-gurdy serves several narrative and atmospheric purposes:

  • Character Embodiment: The unconventional nature of the hurdy-gurdy perfectly suits the hobo's unconventional, free-spirited, and somewhat spectral personality.
  • Atmospheric Enhancement: The instrument's distinctive sound contributes significantly to the film's magical and sometimes mystical atmosphere, especially during the more mysterious or pivotal moments involving the hobo.
  • Symbolism: The continuous, somewhat haunting drone of the hurdy-gurdy can symbolize the unending journey or the persistent presence of magic and wonder, even in the mundane world.

The hobo's hurdy-gurdy is not just a prop; it's an integral part of his character and the film's enchanting world, enhancing the mystery and wonder of the Christmas Eve adventure.