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How big do muskrats get?

Published in Muskrat Size 2 mins read

Adult muskrats typically grow to be 40–70 cm (16–28 in) long, with about half of that length attributed to their tail, and weigh between 0.6–2 kg (1+1⁄4–4+1⁄2 lb).

Understanding Muskrat Dimensions

Muskrats are medium-sized semi-aquatic rodents, known for their compact bodies and long, scaly tails. Their size makes them a prominent inhabitant of wetlands across North America.

Body Length

When considering a muskrat's total length, it's important to note the significant contribution of its tail. An adult muskrat's body, from nose to the base of its tail, is relatively smaller than its total length suggests.

  • Total Length: 40–70 cm (16–28 in)
  • Tail Length: Approximately half of the total length

Weight

Muskrats are surprisingly robust for their length. Their dense fur and compact build contribute to their overall weight, which can vary depending on factors like age, sex, and food availability.

  • Weight Range: 0.6–2 kg (1+1⁄4–4+1⁄2 lb)

Muskrat Size at a Glance

For a quick reference, here's a summary of an adult muskrat's typical dimensions:

Characteristic Metric Measurement Imperial Measurement
Total Length 40–70 cm 16–28 in
Weight 0.6–2 kg 1+1⁄4–4+1⁄2 lb

Comparing Muskrats to Other Rodents

While only slightly longer than a brown rat (Rattus norvegicus), an adult muskrat is considerably heavier. It can weigh roughly four times as much as a brown rat, highlighting its more substantial build and different ecological niche. This larger size allows muskrats to better withstand colder aquatic environments and deter some predators.

For more detailed information, you can refer to the Muskrat Wikipedia page.