The concept of a "Human Golden Age" lacks a single, universally accepted definition. Instead, it represents various interpretations depending on the context:
1. Mythological Golden Age:
According to Greek mythology, the Golden Age describes a primordial time of peace, abundance, and complete happiness. People lived without war, food was readily available without labor, and universal contentment prevailed. This is a utopian ideal, not a historical period. Reference: According to Greek mythology, before the rise of true human societies (with the Bronze Age, etc.), all people lived in the Golden Age, a time in which there was no war, a constant abundance of food for which nobody had to work, and complete happiness.
2. Figurative Golden Age:
More broadly, "Golden Age" represents a period of significant prosperity, peace, stability, and advancement within a specific civilization or field. Examples include perceived golden ages in art, literature, technology, or even within specific historical periods of a society. This concept is not tied to a singular, global human experience. Reference: By extension, "Golden Age" denotes a period of primordial peace, harmony, stability, and prosperity. During this age, peace and harmony prevailed in that people… This definition is supported by various examples found in Google search results highlighting golden ages across cultures and disciplines. References: Quora discussion on various "Golden Ages"; Wikipedia's overview of the term.
3. Specific Historical Interpretations:
Some propose specific historical periods as a "Golden Age of Humanity." These interpretations are subjective and often based on particular value systems. These claims lack wide scholarly consensus. Example References: Discussions mentioning a potential "Golden Age" linked to Chinese language development or Indian spiritual revolutions (Quora) or even the hypothetical dominance of the Eldar race in a fictional context (Reddit).
In summary: There's no single historical period that qualifies as a universally agreed-upon "Human Golden Age." The term often refers to a mythical ideal, a figurative period of exceptional progress, or subjective interpretations based on specific cultural or historical lenses. While some propose specific periods as candidates, these interpretations lack widespread scholarly consensus.