The answer to who was the first woman on Earth depends on your frame of reference and belief system.
Different creation stories offer varying accounts:
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In Abrahamic Religions (Judaism, Christianity, and Islam): The traditional answer is Eve. According to the Book of Genesis, Eve was created by God from Adam's rib and is considered the mother of all humanity.
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In some Jewish folklore: Lilith is considered the first woman. The story of Lilith predates and exists alongside the Genesis account. According to this interpretation, Lilith was created at the same time and in the same way as Adam, leading her to assert her equality and eventually leave the Garden of Eden. Some feminist interpretations see Lilith as a symbol of female independence and rebellion against patriarchal norms.
Therefore, there isn't a single, universally accepted answer. The "first woman" depends entirely on the religious or mythological tradition you consult.