Nail extensions are applied by adhering artificial tips or using forms to sculpt artificial nails using materials like gel or acrylic, creating added length and desired shapes. Here's a breakdown of the typical application process:
Types of Nail Extensions
Before detailing the application process, it's helpful to know the common types of nail extensions:
- Acrylic Extensions: These use a powder polymer mixed with a liquid monomer that hardens as it air dries.
- Gel Extensions: These use a gel-like substance that is hardened under a UV or LED lamp. There are generally two kinds: hard gel and soft gel. Hard gel can be sculpted to add length and create a more permanent enhancement. Soft gel is usually used as a gel polish, or with pre-shaped tips and is easily soaked off.
The Application Process
The general process for applying nail extensions involves these steps:
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Preparation:
- The natural nails are cleaned, filed, and buffed to remove shine and oils.
- Cuticles are pushed back and trimmed.
- The nail surface is dehydrated with a nail primer to ensure proper adhesion.
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Extension Application (using tips):
- Tip Selection: Artificial nail tips are chosen to fit the width of the natural nails.
- Adhering the Tip: Nail glue is applied to the well of the artificial tip, and it is carefully adhered to the natural nail, holding it in place until the glue dries.
- Cutting and Shaping: The artificial tip is cut to the desired length and shaped using a nail file.
- Blending: The seam between the artificial tip and the natural nail is blended with a file to create a smooth, seamless transition.
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Extension Application (using forms):
- Form Placement: A nail form (a sticker or mold) is placed under the free edge of the natural nail, extending beyond it. This acts as a guide for sculpting the extension.
- Sculpting: Acrylic or hard gel is applied over the natural nail and onto the form, sculpted to the desired length and shape.
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Applying the Overlay (Acrylic or Gel):
- Acrylic Application: The acrylic mixture (powder and liquid) is applied in thin layers, building up the desired thickness and shape. It hardens as it air dries.
- Gel Application: Gel is applied in thin layers, and each layer is cured under a UV or LED lamp to harden it.
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Shaping and Filing:
- Once the acrylic or gel has hardened, the nail is shaped and refined using a file and buffer. This step ensures the desired shape, smooth surface, and even length.
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Finishing:
- The nail surface is buffed to a smooth, glossy finish.
- Nail polish, gel polish, or nail art can be applied.
- A top coat is applied to seal and protect the nail extension.
- Cuticle oil is applied to moisturize the surrounding skin.
Therefore, applying nail extensions requires careful preparation, skillful application of materials, and precise shaping to create durable and aesthetically pleasing results.
