Using an e-file on natural nails requires a gentle touch and the right technique to avoid damage. Here's how to do it properly:
1. Preparation is Key:
- Sanitize: Always start by sanitizing your hands and the e-file bits.
- Cuticle Work: Gently push back your cuticles with a cuticle pusher (hoof stick or metal pusher). This exposes the nail plate and makes it easier to clean up the cuticle area. Avoid excessive force, as this can damage the nail matrix.
2. Choosing the Right E-File Bit and Speed:
- Bit Selection: Use fine-grit bits specifically designed for natural nails. Popular choices include:
- Safety bits: These have a rounded top to prevent accidental cutting of the skin.
- Under-the-nail cleaner (UNC) bits: These are used for cleaning under the free edge and around the cuticle area.
- Tapered barrel bits: These can be used for shaping and smoothing the nail surface, with appropriate technique.
- Speed Control: Start with a low to medium speed. It's always better to start slow and increase the speed gradually if needed. A lower speed gives you more control and prevents heat buildup, which can be uncomfortable and damaging.
3. The Filing Technique:
- Grip: Hold the e-file like a pencil, maintaining a light and relaxed grip. Avoid applying too much pressure.
- Direction: Move the e-file bit gently across the nail surface in smooth, controlled strokes. Work from right to left (or left to right, depending on your dominant hand).
- Lifting: Lift the e-file bit off the nail surface between each stroke. This prevents friction and heat buildup.
- Angle: Keep the e-file bit parallel to the nail surface. Avoid tilting the file too much, as this can create grooves or thin spots. You want even removal of material, or a smooth surface.
- Avoid the Nail Bed: Be extremely careful not to file into the nail bed (the skin under the nail), as this can cause serious damage and infection.
- Focus: Concentrate on refining the shape, removing any lifting product, and smoothing the surface.
- Practice: Practice on artificial nails before working on natural nails to get a feel for the e-file and the different bits.
4. Finishing Touches:
- Hand File: After using the e-file, use a hand file to refine the shape and smooth any rough edges.
- Buffing: Buff the nail surface to create a smooth, shiny finish.
- Oiling: Apply cuticle oil to hydrate and nourish the nails and cuticles.
Safety Precautions:
- Dust Collection: Use a dust collector or wear a mask to avoid inhaling nail dust.
- Heat Monitoring: Pay attention to the temperature of the nail. If it gets too hot, stop filing immediately and allow the nail to cool down.
- Hygiene: Always sanitize your tools before and after each use to prevent the spread of infection.
- Education: Consider taking a professional e-file training course to learn proper techniques and safety protocols.
By following these guidelines and practicing regularly, you can safely and effectively use an e-file on natural nails.
