A 16d nail is a common nail type specified by its length and diameter, primarily used in construction and carpentry. The "d" refers to the old "penny" system of nail sizing. While the exact dimensions can vary slightly depending on the manufacturer, a 16d nail is generally 3 1/2 inches (3.5 inches) long and has a diameter of around 0.162 inches. However, some sources list slightly different diameters, ranging from 0.135 inches to 0.165 inches. This variation highlights the importance of checking the specifications of the specific nail being used.
Dimensions and Specifications
Several sources provide slightly differing dimensions, emphasizing the need for careful attention to manufacturer specifications. Here's a summary:
- Length: Consistently reported as 3 1/2 inches (3.5 inches).
- Diameter: Ranges from approximately 0.135 inches to 0.165 inches, depending on the manufacturer and type (e.g., common, sinker). One common measurement is 0.162 inches.
Types of 16d Nails
While the length is consistent, the term "16d" can refer to different types of nails, each with slightly different properties:
- Common Nails: These are general-purpose nails with a relatively large head and a straight shank.
- Sinker Nails: These have a smaller head designed to sink below the surface of the wood. A 16d sinker nail might have a slightly shorter length (e.g., 3 1/4 inches) than a common 16d nail.
The diameter and even length can vary depending on whether you are looking at common nails, sinker nails, or other specialized variations.
Applications
16d nails are commonly used in framing applications, particularly for heavier-duty projects. They provide strong holding power in most wood types.