The flag of Honduras features three equal horizontal stripes of cyan and white, adorned with five cyan stars arranged in a quincunx pattern.
The National Flag of Honduras
The national flag of Honduras is a distinctive symbol characterized by its vibrant colors and significant design. It is composed of three equal horizontal stripes: two outer stripes in cyan and a central stripe in white. Prominently displayed in the center of the white stripe are five cyan stars, arranged in a quincuncial (X-shaped) pattern. This design reflects both the nation's geography and its historical aspirations for regional unity.
Design Elements and Symbolism
The flag's components are rich with meaning, each element contributing to the overall representation of Honduras.
- Cyan Stripes: The top and bottom stripes are a vivid cyan. These two outer bands hold multiple layers of symbolism:
- They represent the Pacific Ocean to the west and the Caribbean Sea (or the Gulf of Honduras) to the north, which border the country.
- They also symbolize the blue sky that covers the nation and the brotherhood among the Honduran people.
- White Stripe: The central stripe is pure white. This color signifies peace, purity, and the prosperity that the nation aspires to achieve.
- Five Cyan Stars: Located in the exact center of the white stripe, these five cyan stars are arranged in a quincunx pattern. They embody the five former members of the Federal Republic of Central America—El Salvador, Costa Rica, Nicaragua, Honduras, and Guatemala—and symbolize the enduring hope for the reunification of these Central American nations.
Flag Breakdown
To summarize the key features and their meanings:
Element | Color/Arrangement | Symbolism |
---|---|---|
Outer Bands | Cyan | Pacific Ocean, Caribbean Sea, blue sky, and brotherhood |
Central Band | White | Peace, purity, and national prosperity |
Five Stars | Cyan, Quincunx | The five nations of the former Federal Republic of Central America (hope for reunification) |
This design has been in use, with some variations in the shade of blue, since 1866, with its current specific proportions and shade of blue formalized more recently. For more detailed information, you can explore the Flag of Honduras on Wikipedia.