The emblem of Pakistan is officially known as the State Emblem. It is a visual representation of Pakistan's foundation, ideology, cultural heritage, and guiding principles.
The State Emblem of Pakistan
The State Emblem was adopted in 1962 and is derived from the national flag. It is composed of four main components, each carrying specific symbolism, as outlined in the reference information.
Components and Symbolism
The design features a central shield, surrounded by a wreath, topped by a crescent and star, and resting on a scroll containing the national motto. Here is a breakdown of its elements:
| Component | Description | Symbolism |
|---|---|---|
| Crescent and Star | Positioned at the top of the emblem. | Represents progress and enlightenment. Symbolizes the Islamic faith that forms the basis of the nation. |
| Shield | Located in the center. | Displays four major crops of Pakistan at the time of independence: cotton, jute, tea, and wheat. |
| Wreath | Surrounds the central shield on either side. | Represents the cultural heritage of Pakistan, depicted by the floral designs often associated with traditional art. |
| Scroll | Placed at the bottom of the emblem. | Bears the national motto of Pakistan in Urdu: Ittehad, Tanzeem, Yaqeen-e-Muhkam. |
Decoding the Motto
The motto on the scroll translates to:
- Unity (Ittehad)
- Faith (Yaqeen-e-Muhkam)
- Discipline (Tanzeem)
These three words, articulated by the founder of Pakistan, Quaid-e-Azam Muhammad Ali Jinnah, are considered the guiding principles for the Pakistani nation.
Significance of the Emblem
The State Emblem is more than just a design; it encapsulates the nation's identity.
- The crescent and star link the state to its Islamic foundations and aspirations for development.
- The shield with crops highlights the importance of agriculture to Pakistan's economy and self-sufficiency.
- The wreath connects the modern state to its rich historical and cultural roots.
- The motto provides the philosophical bedrock for national character and governance, urging citizens to strive for unity, maintain unwavering faith, and uphold discipline.
Together, these elements form a powerful symbol of Pakistan's past, present, and future aspirations.
