The Indian girl who married a colonist and traveled to England was Pocahontas.
The Historical Journey of Pocahontas
Pocahontas, a prominent figure in early American colonial history, is widely recognized for her connections with the English settlers in Virginia. She was a native of the Powhatan Confederacy, a powerful alliance of about 30 Algonquian-speaking groups and petty chiefdoms in Tidewater Virginia known as Tsenacommacah. Her father, Powhatan, was the revered leader of this vast territory.
Marriage and Transformation
Pocahontas married a colonist, John Rolfe, in 1614. This union played a significant role in establishing a period of peace between the English colonists and the Powhatan people. Following her marriage, she converted to Christianity and was baptized, adopting the new name Rebecca Rolfe.
Voyage to England and Legacy
In 1616, Pocahontas, now known as Rebecca Rolfe, embarked on a significant journey to England with her husband and their son, Thomas. The primary purpose of this trip was to serve as a symbol of the "tamed" American wilderness and to promote investment in the Virginia Company. While in England, she was introduced to English society and even met King James I and Queen Anne.
Tragically, during her visit to England, Pocahontas fell ill and died in March 1617 at the age of approximately 21. She was buried in Gravesend, Kent. Her story continues to be a subject of historical interest, highlighting the complex interactions between Native Americans and European colonists during the formative years of America.
Key Details of Pocahontas's Life
To summarize her impactful journey, here are some key details:
| Aspect | Detail |
|---|---|
| Original Name | Pocahontas |
| Father | Powhatan, Leader of Tsenacommacah |
| New Name | Rebecca Rolfe (after baptism) |
| Spouse | Married a colonist (John Rolfe) |
| Journey Destination | England |
| Outcome in England | Died in 1617 while visiting England |
| Historical Significance | Bridged cultural gaps between Native Americans and English colonists |
Further Insights
- Pocahontas's life is often viewed through the lens of cultural exchange and conflict, representing the challenges and complexities faced by indigenous populations during colonization.
- Her travels to England brought her to the attention of high society, making her an early symbol of Native American royalty in the European imagination.
- The historical accounts of Pocahontas are primarily from English sources, providing a specific perspective on her life and actions. For more information, you can explore historical resources about Pocahontas from reputable institutions like Britannica: Pocahontas Biography.
