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What is the largest Indian tribe in New Mexico?

Published in Native American Tribes 2 mins read

The Navajo Nation, also known as Diné, is the largest Indian tribe in New Mexico.

The Navajo Nation holds the distinction of being the largest U.S. Indian tribe by population, with a significant portion of its members residing in New Mexico. This vast nation spans across multiple states, but its presence in northwestern New Mexico is particularly prominent.

Understanding the Navajo Nation's Scale

The sheer size and population of the Navajo Nation underscore its significant influence and cultural footprint in the region.

  • Total Membership: The Navajo Nation consists of more than 298,000 members nationwide.
  • New Mexico Population: Approximately 106,800 Navajo Nation members live within New Mexico, making it the largest tribal population in the state.
  • Expansive Reservation: The Navajo Nation reservation is geographically immense, covering about 27,000 square miles. Its boundaries extend from northwestern New Mexico into Arizona and Utah, creating a vast and intricate landscape.

Key Statistics of the Navajo Nation

To illustrate the scale of the Navajo Nation within New Mexico, consider the following statistics:

Statistic Detail
Tribal Name Navajo Nation (Diné)
Status (U.S.) Largest U.S. Indian Tribe by Population
Total Membership Over 298,000 individuals
Members in New Mexico Approximately 106,800 individuals
Reservation Size Approximately 27,000 square miles
Primary Location in NM Northwestern New Mexico
Cultural Significance Rich heritage, distinct language, and resilient community

The Navajo Nation's expansive land and substantial population in New Mexico contribute significantly to the state's diverse Native American communities, which include numerous Pueblos and other tribes. For more details on Native American communities in New Mexico, you can visit the New Mexico Native American Communities page.