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How Long Will Natural Gas Last?

Published in Natural Gas Reserves 2 mins read

Based on the provided reference, and assuming the same annual rate of U.S. dry natural gas production as in 2021, the United States has enough natural gas to last about 86 years.

Understanding the Estimate

This estimate of approximately 86 years is based on a specific scenario detailed in the reference.

  • Assumption: The calculation uses the U.S. dry natural gas production rate from 2021, which was about 34.52 trillion cubic feet (Tcf).
  • Calculation: By dividing the total estimated natural gas reserves by this specific annual production rate, the approximate lifespan is determined.

It's important to understand that this figure represents an estimate under a static assumption about production levels.

Factors Affecting the Actual Duration

The reference clearly states that the actual duration can vary significantly from this 86-year estimate. Several factors influence how long natural gas reserves will truly last:

  • Actual Production Volume: If the annual rate of production increases or decreases from the 2021 level, the reserves will last for a shorter or longer period, respectively.
  • Changes in Reserves (TRR): Total Technically Recoverable Resources (TRR) can change over time due to:
    • New discoveries of natural gas fields.
    • Advancements in technology that make previously uneconomical reserves recoverable.
    • Revisions to resource assessments based on new geological data.

Therefore, while 86 years is the estimate based on the specified conditions, the actual future will depend on dynamic changes in both supply (reserves) and demand (production).

Here's a simple breakdown of the key data point from the reference:

Metric Value
U.S. Dry Natural Gas Production (2021) ~34.52 Tcf
Estimated Duration (at 2021 rate) ~86 years