To stow the sails means to put them away properly when they are not in use. In nautical terms, "stowing" refers to placing any equipment, provisions, or gear in their designated, proper place or condition. For sails specifically, it involves securing them so they are neat, protected, and ready for future deployment.
The Nautical Art of Stowing
The act of stowing is fundamental to good seamanship. It ensures that everything on board a vessel, from cargo and provisions to spars and gear, is neatly organized and secured. When applied to sails, this means:
- Proper Placement: Folding, furling, or rolling sails into their intended storage position, whether it's along the boom, within a sail bag, or below deck.
- Correct Condition: Ensuring sails are secured tightly, preventing them from flapping ("flogging") in the wind, becoming wet, or being exposed to unnecessary wear and tear.
Why Stow Sails? Essential Reasons for Proper Sail Management
Properly stowing sails is crucial for several practical reasons that contribute to a vessel's safety, longevity, and efficiency.
- Protection from Elements: Sails are expensive and vulnerable to sun (UV damage), salt, wind, and rain. Stowing them protects the fabric and stitching from degradation, extending their lifespan.
- Prevention of Damage: Unstowed sails can chafe against rigging, rip, or flog violently in unexpected gusts, leading to costly repairs. Securing them prevents such damage.
- Improved Vessel Aesthetics and Safety: A tidy deck free of flapping sails enhances the boat's appearance and eliminates tripping hazards. It also reduces windage when not sailing, which can improve stability.
- Readiness for Future Use: When sails are stowed correctly, they are less likely to tangle or suffer from mildew, making them easier and quicker to deploy when needed next.
- Maintaining Balance and Performance: Properly secured sails help maintain the boat's balance and aerodynamic profile, even when not sailing, contributing to overall seaworthiness.
Methods of Stowing Sails
The method of stowing depends on the type of sail and the vessel's setup. Common techniques include:
- Furling: This is often done with modern roller-furling systems, where sails like jibs or genoas are rolled neatly around a stay. Mainsails can be furled into the boom or mast.
- Flaking and Folding: Larger sails, such as traditional mainsails or spinnakers, are often "flaked" (folded back and forth) and then secured with sail ties or placed into a sail bag. This method minimizes creases and makes deployment easier.
- Bagging: Sails not permanently attached to rigging (e.g., spinnakers, storm jibs) are typically removed and stored in sail bags below deck in a dry, dark place.
Regardless of the method, the goal remains the same: to ensure the sails are in their optimal place and condition when not actively propelling the vessel, ready for their next adventure on the water. For more information on general boat maintenance and sailing practices, explore reputable resources on nautical terminology.
