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What are neck muscles called?

Published in Neck Muscles 2 mins read

The neck muscles are categorized into three main groups: anterior, lateral, and posterior neck muscles.

Neck Muscle Groups

These three groups work together to allow movement of your head. Here's a breakdown:

  • Anterior Neck Muscles: Located at the front of your neck.
  • Lateral Neck Muscles: Located on the sides of your neck.
  • Posterior Neck Muscles: Located at the back of your neck.

According to the provided reference, there are about 20 muscles in the neck that work together to facilitate movement and other functions.

Major Neck Muscles

Among the 20 neck muscles, two play significant roles:

  1. Trapezius: This is a large muscle that runs from the base of your skull, across your shoulders, and down the middle of your back.
  2. Sternocleidomastoid: This muscle is located on each side of your neck and assists in head and neck movement. Both of these muscles, in addition to helping with head movement, also aid in throat function.

Function

  • Movement: The primary function of these neck muscles is to control the movement of your head.
  • Throat Function: The trapezius and sternocleidomastoid muscles also contribute to the functionality of your throat.

It's important to note that the neck is a complex area with multiple muscles that often work in synergy to perform everyday tasks.