Using a phone in Nepal is straightforward, with options ranging from purchasing a local SIM card to utilizing international roaming. The most convenient and cost-effective method for travelers is typically acquiring a local SIM card.
Getting a Local SIM Card
For extended stays or frequent calls within Nepal, a local SIM card is highly recommended. It offers cheaper call rates and affordable mobile data plans.
Where to Buy
- Tribhuvan International Airport (TIA): SIM card kiosks are available right outside the arrival hall.
- Authorized Mobile Stores: Look for official stores of network providers in major cities and towns.
- Small Shops: Many smaller convenience stores also sell SIM cards, but it's best to go to an official outlet to ensure proper registration.
Required Documents
To purchase a local SIM card, you will typically need:
- Passport: For identification.
- Passport-sized Photo: Sometimes required, it's good to have one ready.
- Visa Copy: A copy of your Nepalese visa might also be requested.
Major Network Providers
Nepal has two primary mobile network operators:
- Ncell Axiata: A private telecommunications company offering 2G, 3G, and 4G services. Known for good coverage in populated areas.
- Nepal Telecom (NTC): A state-owned company providing extensive coverage, including more remote regions. They offer GSM, CDMA, and ADSL services.
Once you have a SIM, you can easily top up your balance or purchase data packs from various shops and vendors nationwide.
Making Calls in and to Nepal
Understanding the dialing formats is crucial for seamless communication.
Domestic Calls
Calling within Nepal using a local SIM card is simple:
- For mobile numbers, just dial the 10-digit number.
- For landlines, dial the area code followed by the telephone number.
International Calls to Nepal
If you are calling Nepal from another country, you will need to use specific country and city codes. The country code for Nepal is 977.
Here's how to dial:
| Destination Type | Dialing Format | Example Call |
|---|---|---|
| Landline | 00 + Country Code (977) + City Code + Number |
00-977-1-4420858 (for Kathmandu, code 1) |
| Mobile | 00 + Country Code (977) + Mobile Number |
+977 9841306857 |
Note: '00' is the international access code used by most countries. Some countries might use '011' or another prefix.
International Calls from Nepal
When calling internationally from a Nepalese SIM, the general format is:
00 + Country Code + Area Code + Local Number
International Roaming
An alternative to a local SIM is using your home country's international roaming service. While convenient, it is often significantly more expensive for calls, texts, and data compared to a local SIM. Check with your service provider before traveling to understand their roaming rates and available packages.
Essential Tips for Phone Use
- Keep Charged: Power outages can occur, so ensure your phone and power bank are always charged.
- Wi-Fi Availability: Many hotels, guesthouses, and cafes offer free Wi-Fi, which can be a good way to save on data usage and stay connected via messaging apps.
- Emergency Numbers: Familiarize yourself with local emergency numbers for police, ambulance, and fire services.
- Balance Check: Regularly check your balance and data usage to avoid unexpected disconnections.
Using a phone in Nepal is generally reliable, especially in urban areas. Planning ahead by getting a local SIM card will enhance your communication experience during your stay.
