The symptoms of "water in the head," more accurately known as hydrocephalus, vary depending on age and the specific type of hydrocephalus. In older adults, the symptoms often differ from those seen in infants and children.
Symptoms of Hydrocephalus in Older Adults:
Hydrocephalus in older adults, often referred to as Normal Pressure Hydrocephalus (NPH), presents with a characteristic triad of symptoms:
- Difficulty walking or slow, shuffling gait: This is often the most prominent symptom. People may experience instability, difficulty initiating movement, and a broad-based gait.
- Loss of bladder control (urinary incontinence): This can range from urgency to complete loss of bladder control.
- Memory problems or dementia: Cognitive impairment can manifest as memory loss, difficulty concentrating, and slowed thinking.
In addition to the classic triad, other symptoms in older adults may include:
- Problems with balance and coordination
- General slowing of movements
- Personality changes
- Apathy or reduced motivation
It is important to note that these symptoms can also be associated with other conditions, such as Alzheimer's disease, Parkinson's disease, and normal aging. Therefore, a thorough neurological evaluation is crucial for accurate diagnosis.
