What did New Hampshire used to be called?

The land that is now known as New Hampshire was initially referred to as North Virginia. This designation predates its establishment as a distinct colonial entity.

Early Naming and Colonial Administration

In its earliest colonial period, the territory encompassing present-day New Hampshire was first identified as North Virginia. This naming reflected its status as part of the broader, loosely defined northern reach of England's claims in the New World.

During its formative years, the region also experienced periods where it was not an independent political unit. Notably, it was once under the jurisdiction of Massachusetts, operating as part of the Massachusetts Bay Colony for several decades before eventually becoming a separate royal province.

Key Historical Transitions

Understanding New Hampshire's historical identity involves recognizing a few pivotal stages:

• Original Designation: The very first name associated with the territory was North Virginia, indicating its early inclusion within the larger colonial claims.
• Massachusetts Governance: For a significant period, the settlements along the New Hampshire coast and inland rivers were administered directly by Massachusetts. This arrangement provided governmental structure and protection during the challenging early colonial era.
• Establishment as a Province: Eventually, the area separated from Massachusetts and was formally established as the Province of New Hampshire, leading to its eventual statehood.

To delve deeper into the rich history of New Hampshire, including its founding and evolution from these early names and jurisdictions, you can explore detailed accounts available from the official New Hampshire State Almanac here.

Overview of Early Jurisdictions

Here's a concise overview of the early affiliations and naming:

This progression from an expansive, general name to direct governance by a larger colony, and finally to its own distinct identity, marks the foundational journey of New Hampshire.