The most popular racial or ethnic group in New Mexico is Hispanic, constituting approximately 49% of the state's population. This significant percentage highlights New Mexico's rich and enduring cultural diversity, a characteristic that has defined the state since its territorial days.
New Mexico's population is a vibrant mosaic of cultures and ethnicities, reflecting centuries of history and migration. Long before achieving statehood, the region was a territory home to numerous distinct cultural groups, a heritage that continues to shape its demographic landscape today.
Understanding New Mexico's Population Diversity
The state's current demographic breakdown illustrates this diversity clearly. While the Hispanic population forms the largest group, New Mexico is also home to substantial populations of other racial and ethnic communities, each contributing to the state's unique social fabric.
Here's a breakdown of the approximate population percentages by race and ethnicity in New Mexico:
| Racial/Ethnic Group | Approximate Percentage of Population |
|---|---|
| Hispanic | 49% |
| White, Not Hispanic | 36% |
| Native American | 11% |
| Asian | 3% |
| African American | 3% |
This distribution underscores that New Mexico stands out as a state where no single racial or ethnic group constitutes an overwhelming majority, and the Hispanic population forms a plurality rather than a majority, given that the "White, not Hispanic" group is also very large. However, Hispanic is the largest single group. The presence of a substantial Native American population, for instance, further emphasizes the deep historical roots and ongoing influence of Indigenous cultures in the state. The combined presence of these various groups makes New Mexico a culturally rich and dynamic environment.
