The New Zealand $2 coin prominently features the kōtuku, also known as the white heron.
The Kōtuku: A Symbol of Rarity and Grace
The kōtuku (scientific name: Ardea alba modesta) is a highly revered and rare bird in New Zealand. It holds significant cultural importance for Māori, often associated with prestige and beauty due to its elegant appearance and scarcity.
On the New Zealand $2 coin, the kōtuku is depicted gracefully in flight, capturing its distinct form as it soars. This representation highlights its natural elegance and freedom, making it a fitting symbol for the nation's currency. The kōtuku's striking white plumage makes it instantly recognizable, even in its stylized form on the coin.
Evolution of New Zealand Currency: The $2 Coin
The introduction of the $2 coin marked a significant shift in New Zealand's currency system. This denomination, along with the $1 coin, replaced their respective banknotes. The kōtuku has been a consistent feature on the $2 coin ever since its introduction, becoming an iconic representation of New Zealand's unique wildlife.
The transition from banknotes to coins for these higher denominations aimed to increase durability and reduce production costs, as coins generally have a longer lifespan than paper money.
Key Features of the New Zealand $2 Coin
| Feature | Detail |
|---|---|
| Denomination | $2 New Zealand Dollars (NZD) |
| Featured Bird | Kōtuku (White Heron) |
| Depiction | Kōtuku in flight |
| Introduction | When $1 and $2 banknotes were replaced by coins |
