The ATF's processing times for suppressors, specifically for eForm 4 applications, can vary significantly, but recent median approval times range from 3 days for trusts and individuals to 31 days for corporate applications.
ATF Suppressor (Form 4) Wait Times
The waiting period for receiving approval for a suppressor (also known as a silencer) largely depends on the application method and the type of applicant. The ATF processes these applications through a Form 4, which is required for the transfer of NFA (National Firearms Act) items. While paper forms historically took many months, the introduction of eForms has drastically reduced wait times.
Current eForm 4 Approval Times
Based on recent data, the processing times for ATF eForm 4 applications are significantly faster than traditional paper applications. The wait times can be categorized by the applicant type:
| Applicant Type | Wait Range | Median Approval Time |
|---|---|---|
| TRUST | 1 day to 33 days | 3 days |
| INDIVIDUAL | 1 day to 32 days | 3 days |
| CORPORATE | 4 days to 31 days | 31 days |
These figures represent the time from when the ATF "certifies" the eForm 4 application until it is approved. It's important to note that while the median times are quite short for trusts and individuals, some applications may still take longer, as indicated by the "Wait Range." Corporate applications tend to have a longer median approval time compared to individual or trust applications.
Factors Influencing Wait Times
Several factors can influence the actual wait time for your suppressor application:
- Application Type: As seen, eForms are much faster than paper forms (which are currently not reflected in the fast approval data).
- Applicant Entity: Whether you apply as an individual, through a gun trust, or as a corporation impacts the median wait time.
- ATF Workload: The ATF's internal processing capacity and current backlog can cause fluctuations in approval times.
- Application Accuracy: Errors or omissions in your application can lead to delays or even rejections, requiring you to restart the process.
- Background Check (NICS): While generally quick, any issues with the required background check can extend the waiting period.
For the most up-to-date information on ATF eForm 4 wait times, you can often find real-time data and community-reported averages from major NFA dealers and industry resources. One such resource for tracking current trends is the Silencer Shop ATF Wait Times page.
Understanding these typical processing times can help set expectations when purchasing a suppressor.
