Nissen fundoplication, while effective for treating gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD), comes with potential disadvantages and risks that patients should be aware of.
What Are the Cons of Nissen Fundoplication?
Like any surgical procedure, Nissen fundoplication can lead to various complications. These potential drawbacks are primarily related to the altered anatomy and the body's reaction to the surgical changes.
The significant cons associated with Nissen fundoplication include:
- Difficulty Swallowing (Dysphagia): One of the most common complications, dysphagia can occur if the stomach wrap around the esophagus is either too high or too tight. This can make it challenging and uncomfortable to swallow food and liquids.
- Difficulty Belching: The surgical wrap, designed to prevent reflux, can also inhibit the natural ability to belch. This can lead to gas buildup and discomfort in the abdomen.
- Bleeding at the Surgical Site: As with any surgical intervention, there is a risk of bleeding occurring at the incision or internal surgical site.
- Abdominal Infection (Peritonitis): A more serious, albeit less common, complication is the development of an infection within the abdominal cavity, known as peritonitis. This requires immediate medical attention.
These potential cons highlight the importance of thorough discussion with a healthcare provider to understand the benefits versus the risks before undergoing Nissen fundoplication.
