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Who is the goddess of the dead?

Published in Norse Mythology 2 mins read

Hel is the Norse goddess who presides over the dead in the underworld.

The Deity of the Underworld: Hel

Hel is a prominent figure in Norse mythology, recognized as the ruler of the realm of the dead, which also bears her name. Her domain, often referred to as Helheim, is where most souls go after death, particularly those who do not die gloriously in battle.

Hel's Domain and Attributes

Hel's association extends beyond merely death; she is also intrinsically linked with the underworld and decay. She is often depicted with a striking appearance, symbolizing her connection to both life and demise.

  • Rulership: Hel governs the underworld, overseeing the departed souls who reside there.
  • Physical Appearance: Traditionally described as having one side of her body appearing beautiful and lifelike, while the other is decaying or dark. This dual nature visually represents her dominion over both the cessation of life and its aftermath.
  • Lineage: She is the daughter of Loki, the trickster god, and the giantess Angrboða, making her siblings the formidable Fenrir (the wolf) and Jörmungandr (the Midgard Serpent).

The Underworld of Helheim

Helheim is depicted as a cold, dark, and misty place, a stark contrast to the vibrant Valhalla. It is a vast realm with specific halls and geographical features, all under Hel's sovereign control.

Aspect Description
Ruler Hel, Goddess of Death and the Underworld
Inhabitants Souls of the deceased not chosen for Valhalla or Fólkvangr, including those who died of illness or old age.
Characteristics Often described as cold, dark, and misty, with an emphasis on decay and stillness.

Her unique position as both the embodiment and ruler of the dead makes her a central figure in understanding the Norse perception of the afterlife.

For more in-depth information about Hel and her role in Norse mythology, you can refer to encyclopedic sources.