Someone from the Northern Mariana Islands is generally called a Northern Mariana Islander. This term refers to any citizen or resident of the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands (CNMI).
Key Terms for People from the Northern Mariana Islands
When referring to individuals from this U.S. territory in the Pacific, the most common and accurate terms depend on whether you are referring to their nationality or their indigenous heritage.
- Northern Mariana Islander: This is the most inclusive and widely accepted term for anyone who is a citizen or resident of the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands. It encompasses all ethnic backgrounds present on the islands.
- Chamorro (SHUH-mah-roh): This term specifically refers to the indigenous people of both the Northern Mariana Islands and Guam. The Chamorro people have a long and storied history in the region, with their presence predating European contact. For example, the Portuguese explorer Ferdinand Magellan arrived in the region in 1521, encountering the Chamorro people who were already well-established. Many residents of the Northern Mariana Islands are of Chamorro descent, carrying on their rich cultural traditions.
Understanding the Population
While "Northern Mariana Islander" and "Chamorro" are the primary terms, it's important to recognize the diverse demographics of the islands. The population includes people of various ancestries beyond the indigenous Chamorro, such as:
- Filipino
- Carolinian
- Chinese
- Other Asian and Pacific Islander groups
Each group contributes to the vibrant multicultural fabric of the Northern Mariana Islands.
Summary of Terms
To clarify the usage of these terms, here's a brief table:
| Term | Description |
|---|---|
| Northern Mariana Islander | A general term for any citizen or resident of the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands. |
| Chamorro | Refers specifically to the indigenous people of both the Northern Mariana Islands and Guam, with a rich history dating back centuries. (Pronounced SHUH-mah-roh). |
