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Why is it Called a Barber Quarter?

Published in Numismatic Terminology 2 mins read

The Barber Quarter is named after its designer, Charles E. Barber, who held the esteemed position of Chief Engraver of the United States Mint when these coins were first minted.

The Origin of the Name: Charles E. Barber's Legacy

The designation "Barber Quarter" directly honors the individual responsible for its distinctive design. At the time of its creation, the Chief US Mint Engraver was a gentleman by the name of Charles E. Barber. His role was crucial in shaping the appearance of American coinage during his tenure.

The Era of Barber Coinage

Barber Quarters were part of a larger series of United States coins designed by Charles E. Barber, collectively known as Barber Coinage. This series also included the Barber Dime and the Barber Half-Dollar, all sharing a unified design aesthetic.

These quarters were minted from 1892 to 1916, circulating widely across the United States during a significant period of American history. They replaced the long-standing Seated Liberty design and preceded the popular Standing Liberty Quarter.

Key Features of the Barber Quarter

The design of the Barber Quarter is characteristic of late 19th and early 20th-century American coinage.

  • Obverse (Front): Features a classical depiction of Liberty facing right, adorned with a Phrygian cap, a laurel wreath, and a small ribbon inscribed "LIBERTY." Thirteen stars encircle the portrait, representing the original colonies, with the mint date below.
  • Reverse (Back): Displays a heraldic eagle with outstretched wings, clutching an olive branch (symbolizing peace) in one talon and arrows (symbolizing strength) in the other. A shield covers its breast, and a banner in its beak reads "E PLURIBUS UNUM." The inscription "UNITED STATES OF AMERICA" and the denomination "QUARTER DOLLAR" complete the design.

Summary of Barber Quarter Attributes

For a quick overview, here are the core facts about the Barber Quarter:

Attribute Description
Named After Charles E. Barber
Role of Name Giver Chief Engraver of the U.S. Mint
Denomination Quarter Dollar
Minting Period 1892–1916
Coin Series Barber Coinage (includes Dime, Quarter, Half)