Fort McAllister is located on the Ogeechee River.
This historically significant site is situated on the banks of the Ogeechee River, positioned south of Savannah, Georgia, and conveniently close to Interstate 95. As a state park, Fort McAllister showcases the best-preserved earthwork fortification constructed by the Confederacy during the American Civil War.
Historical Significance of Fort McAllister
Fort McAllister played a crucial role during the American Civil War, serving as a key defense point for the city of Savannah. Its strategic location on the Ogeechee River allowed it to control access to the city from the south.
Key aspects of its significance include:
- Earthwork Fortification: Unlike stone or brick forts, Fort McAllister was primarily built from earth and sand, making it resilient against bombardment. Its design showcased advanced military engineering for its time.
- Confederate Defense: The fort successfully repelled several Union naval assaults throughout the war, demonstrating the effectiveness of its design and the bravery of its defenders.
- Sherman's March to the Sea: The fort's fall in December 1864, during Major General William T. Sherman's "March to the Sea," marked a significant turning point, opening the way for Union forces to capture Savannah.
- Preservation: Today, it stands as an exceptionally well-preserved example of Confederate earthwork fortifications, offering visitors a vivid glimpse into Civil War history and military architecture. The park provides educational programs and exhibits that detail its history, the lives of soldiers, and the challenges faced during wartime.
Visitors to Fort McAllister can explore the remnants of the earthworks, cannons, and learn about the intense battles that took place there, making it a vital piece of American history on the scenic Ogeechee River.
