The Modoc Tribe is recognized as the smallest federally recognized American Indian tribe in Oklahoma.
The Modoc Tribe of Oklahoma
Originally native to the Pacific Coast, the Modoc people have a significant history tied to their displacement and eventual resettlement in Oklahoma. Their designation as the smallest tribe in the state highlights their unique journey and resilience.
Here's a quick overview of the Modoc Tribe's presence in Oklahoma:
| Tribe Name | Status in Oklahoma | Original Homeland | Key Historical Event | Current Location (Historical) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Modoc | Smallest Federally Recognized Tribe | Pacific Coast | Modoc War (1872–73) | Northeast Oklahoma (near Quapaw Agency) |
Historical Context and Relocation
The Modoc Tribe's presence in Oklahoma stems directly from a tumultuous period in their history. Following the Modoc War of 1872–73, a conflict fought between the Modoc people and the U.S. Army in their ancestral lands in Oregon and California, 153 Modoc individuals were forcibly removed from their homeland.
This removal led them to the Quapaw Agency in Indian Territory, which would eventually become part of northeastern Oklahoma. This relocation marked a significant turning point for the tribe, forcing them to adapt to a new environment far from their traditional territories. Despite their small numbers and the challenges of forced removal, the Modoc people have maintained their cultural identity and tribal sovereignty in Oklahoma.
To learn more about the Modoc Nation, you can visit their official website: Modoc Nation
