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What is the Oldest Proverb?

Published in Oldest Proverb 2 mins read

The oldest recorded proverb in the world advises against hastiness, stating, "A dog being hasty therefore gave birth to blind puppies."

This ancient piece of wisdom offers a timeless caution against rushing into actions without proper consideration, as doing so can lead to unfavorable or incomplete outcomes.

Origins of the Ancient Proverb

This remarkable proverb dates back over 3,800 years, offering a fascinating glimpse into the moral and practical advice exchanged in the ancient world. Its discovery sheds light on early forms of communication and the universal nature of cautionary tales.

Key Details of the Oldest Proverb:

Aspect Detail
Proverb Text "A dog being hasty therefore gave birth to blind puppies."
Core Message Do not be hasty in actions; haste leads to flawed results.
Originator Šamši-Adad, an ancient king of Assyria
Recipient Yasmah-Addu, his son and viceroy in the city of Mari
Medium Inscribed on a clay tablet
Language Sumerian
Historical Context Part of a letter providing political and personal advice from king to son

The Wisdom of Šamši-Adad

King Šamši-Adad, a powerful ruler of the Old Assyrian Empire, used this proverb in a letter written on a clay tablet to his son, Yasmah-Addu, who was governing the city of Mari. This correspondence highlights how proverbs served as an effective way to convey complex advice concisely and memorably, even in official and political contexts. The king's use of this animal-centric metaphor would have been easily understood and remembered by his son, emphasizing the importance of deliberation and foresight in leadership.