Based on available data, Chad holds the top position for the highest percentage of its population practicing open defecation.
Open defecation remains a significant public health and environmental challenge in many parts of the world. While global efforts are underway to improve sanitation facilities, some countries continue to face substantial hurdles.
Understanding Open Defecation Rates
The percentage of people practicing open defecation indicates the proportion of the population that disposes of human feces in fields, forests, bushes, open bodies of water, beaches, or other open spaces, rather than using a toilet or latrine. High rates are often linked to a lack of adequate sanitation infrastructure, poverty, and cultural practices.
According to data from 2022, the rates for selected economies are as follows:
| Economy | Year | People practicing open defecation (% of population) |
|---|---|---|
| Chad | 2022 | 62.6% |
| Channel Islands | 2022 | N/A |
| Chile | 2022 | 0% |
| China | 2022 | 0.1% |
Data Source: People practicing open defecation (% of population) - Gender Data Portal
As shown in the table, Chad had 62.6% of its population practicing open defecation in 2022, marking it as the highest among the listed countries. In contrast, countries like Chile have achieved a 0% rate, indicating widespread access to and use of proper sanitation facilities.
Addressing open defecation is crucial for:
- Public Health: Reducing the spread of waterborne diseases like cholera, typhoid, and diarrhea.
- Dignity and Safety: Especially for women and girls, who are often vulnerable to harassment and assault when forced to defecate in the open.
- Environmental Protection: Preventing contamination of water sources and the surrounding environment.
Efforts to combat open defecation typically involve:
- Building Latrines and Toilets: Providing accessible and affordable sanitation infrastructure.
- Community-Led Total Sanitation (CLTS): Empowering communities to identify and address their sanitation challenges.
- Hygiene Education: Promoting awareness about the health risks of open defecation and the benefits of proper sanitation.
