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What is CH3CH2OH?

Published in Organic Chemistry 1 min read

CH3CH2OH is the structural formula for ethanol, also known as ethyl alcohol.

Ethanol is a widely used chemical compound with a variety of applications. Here's a more detailed look:

Properties of Ethanol:

  • Chemical Formula: C2H6O (or C2H5OH)
  • Appearance: Colorless liquid
  • Odor: Characteristic, slightly sweet
  • Flammability: Highly flammable
  • Solubility: Miscible with water

Uses of Ethanol:

  • Alcoholic Beverages: The intoxicating ingredient in beer, wine, and spirits.
  • Fuel: Used as a fuel or fuel additive.
  • Solvent: Used in the production of various chemicals, pharmaceuticals, and personal care products.
  • Antiseptic: Used in hand sanitizers and medical wipes.
  • Disinfectant: Effective against many microorganisms.
  • Industrial Applications: Used as a building block in the synthesis of other organic compounds.

Important Considerations:

  • Flammability: Ethanol is highly flammable and should be handled with care.
  • Toxicity: Ingestion of large amounts of ethanol can be harmful or fatal.
  • Denatured Alcohol: Ethanol used for industrial purposes is often "denatured" by adding substances that make it unfit for human consumption.

In summary, CH3CH2OH represents the molecule ethanol, a versatile chemical compound with a wide range of applications, from beverages to fuels and disinfectants.