The molecular formula C3H6 refers to multiple chemical compounds because it represents an unsaturated hydrocarbon with one degree of unsaturation. According to the provided reference, C3H6 can be either Cyclopropane or Propylene (Propene). Let's examine each possibility:
Cyclopropane
- Description: Cyclopropane is a cycloalkane consisting of three carbon atoms bonded together to form a ring, with each carbon also bonded to two hydrogen atoms.
- Formula: Its molecular formula is C3H6.
- Molar mass: 42.08 g/mol
- Exact mass: 42.0470 u
- Properties: Cyclopropane is a colorless gas with a characteristic odor. It is primarily used as an anesthetic.
Propylene (Propene)
- Description: Propylene, also known as propene, is an alkene featuring a carbon-carbon double bond.
- Formula: Its molecular formula is C3H6.
- Molar mass: 42.08 g/mol
- Exact mass: 42.0470 u
- Properties: Propylene is a colorless gas. It is an important industrial chemical used to produce polypropylene and other products.
Summary Table
| Property | Cyclopropane | Propylene (Propene) |
|---|---|---|
| Chemical Class | Cycloalkane | Alkene |
| Structure | Three-membered carbon ring | Three-carbon chain with a double bond |
| Formula | C3H6 | C3H6 |
| Molar Mass | 42.08 g/mol | 42.08 g/mol |
| Exact Mass | 42.0470 u | 42.0470 u |
| State | Gas | Gas |
| Primary Use | Anesthetic | Production of polypropylene |
