An organic growing system is fundamentally a method of cultivating plants and managing land that prioritizes the use of natural processes while making minimal use of manufactured chemical substances. This approach extends beyond just avoiding certain products; it is deeply rooted in a broader philosophy.
As stated in the reference, organic gardening is commonly used to describe cultivation systems which make minimal use of manufactured chemical substances. Importantly, these are practical elements of a broader philosophy which takes a holistic view of gardening, emphasizing the interdependence of life forms.
A Philosophy Rooted in Nature
At its core, an organic growing system views the garden or farm as a dynamic ecosystem rather than simply a place to grow individual plants. This holistic perspective recognizes the interconnectedness of soil, plants, animals, insects, and microorganisms. Instead of relying on external, synthetic inputs to force growth or combat problems, the system focuses on building the health and resilience of the entire environment.
This emphasis on the interdependence of life forms means that practices are chosen to support the natural balance. Healthy soil supports healthy plants, which are more resistant to pests and diseases. Beneficial insects and microorganisms are encouraged to control pests and improve soil fertility.
Practical Elements of Organic Growing
While the philosophy is key, organic growing involves specific practical applications that align with its principles. The central idea is to achieve productivity and health within the system with minimal use of manufactured chemical substances.
Here are some common practices found within organic growing systems:
- Soil Building: Focusing on creating rich, living soil through composting, cover cropping, and using natural fertilizers (like manure or plant-based meals) instead of synthetic ones. This feeds the soil microbes, not just the plant.
- Pest and Disease Management: Employing natural methods like encouraging beneficial insects, using physical barriers, crop rotation, selecting resistant varieties, and using natural sprays (derived from plants or minerals) as a last resort, rather than synthetic pesticides.
- Weed Control: Utilizing techniques such as mulching, hand weeding, cover cropping, and careful planting patterns instead of chemical herbicides.
- Water Conservation: Implementing efficient irrigation methods and improving soil structure to retain moisture naturally.
- Biodiversity: Encouraging a variety of plants and animals in the growing area to create a more stable and resilient ecosystem.
| Feature | Organic Growing System | Conventional Growing System |
|---|---|---|
| Chemicals | Minimal use of manufactured chemical substances | Regular use of synthetic chemicals (fertilizers, pesticides, herbicides) |
| Philosophy | Holistic, emphasizes interdependence | Often focuses on individual plant yield |
| Soil Health | Built naturally with organic matter | Often relies on synthetic inputs |
| Pest Control | Natural predators, physical methods | Synthetic pesticides |
An organic growing system is therefore a thoughtful, long-term approach that works with nature to create a healthy, productive, and sustainable environment, characterized by its reliance on natural cycles and the minimal use of manufactured chemical substances.
