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When was life first on Earth?

Published in Origin of Life 1 min read

Life is believed to have first appeared on Earth approximately 3.8 billion years ago.

This estimated time frame coincides with the end of the Late Heavy Bombardment, a period during which Earth experienced frequent impacts from asteroids and other celestial bodies. While definitive proof is elusive, evidence suggests that biological activity began shortly after this tumultuous period.

  • Fossil Evidence: The oldest known fossils date back roughly 3.5 billion years. These fossils provide tangible evidence of early life forms.
  • Indirect Evidence: Scientific analysis suggests potential biological activity even before the 3.5-billion-year mark, placing the origin of life closer to 3.8 billion years ago. This evidence includes the presence of certain isotopes and minerals that are indicative of biological processes.

The exact mechanisms and environments in which life originated remain subjects of ongoing research and debate. However, the current scientific consensus places the emergence of life on Earth at approximately 3.8 billion years ago.