In the context of physical artworks, originality primarily refers to the status of a piece being the unique, first instance of a particular work.
According to art definitions, an original refers to a unique piece of artwork or the first instance of a particular work, as opposed to reproductions or copies. This distinction is fundamental in the art market and art appreciation. Originals are typically the most valuable form of an artwork and are highly sought after by collectors and museums.
Understanding an Original Artwork
When we talk about an "original" in art, we are usually referring to a specific object created by the artist's hand, or the very first version from which other copies might be made.
Key Characteristics of an Original
Based on this definition, key characteristics include:
- Uniqueness: It is one of a kind, not identical to any other piece.
- First Instance: It is the primary version created by the artist.
- Distinction from Copies: It is not a reproduction, print, or replica made from the original.
Why Originals Are Valued
Original artworks hold significant value, both monetary and historical, for several reasons:
- Direct Connection: They represent a direct physical connection to the artist's creative process and touch.
- Rarity: Their uniqueness or status as the first instance makes them rare.
- Intent: They embody the artist's initial vision in its primary form.
Original vs. Reproduction
To clarify, consider the difference:
| Feature | Original Artwork | Reproduction / Copy |
|---|---|---|
| Status | Unique or first instance | Made from an existing original |
| Creation | Created directly by the artist | Often mechanically or manually copied |
| Value | Typically the most valuable | Generally less valuable |
| Authenticity | Primary embodiment of the work | Secondary form |
Examples in Different Media
- Painting: A painting executed directly onto canvas or board by the artist's hand is an original.
- Sculpture: The initial sculpture molded or carved by the artist is an original. Castings made from a mold of the original might be considered originals if part of a limited, authorized edition directly overseen by the artist, but the first sculpture is the primary original.
- Printmaking: In printmaking, the original is often considered the plate or block created by the artist. However, individual prints pulled from this plate, when part of a limited, signed edition, are often also considered originals or "original prints," distinct from mass-produced reproductions of an image. The first print pulled (the 'bon à tirer' or 'artist's proof') holds special status.
In essence, when discussing "originality" in the sense of an "original artwork," it refers to the singular, primary physical object created by the artist, serving as the source for any potential copies or reproductions.
